The territory represents the basin of the kalapani river one of the headwaters of the kali river in the himalayas at an altitude of 3600 5200 meters. According to nepal s claim it lies in darchula district sudurpashchim pradesh. The kalapani territory is an area under indian administration as part of pithoragarh district in the uttarakhand state but is also claimed by nepal since 1998.
The kali river in the kalapani region demarcates the border between india and nepal. It is situated on the kailash mansarovar route. Kalapani is a valley that is administered by india as a part of the pithoragarh district of uttarakhand.
According to india the historic kalapani region forms part of the state of uttarakhand. On may 8 india inaugurated the darchula lipulekh pass link road cutting across the disputed kalapani area which is used by. Nepal protested immediately and drew attention to the lingering issue.
This discrepancy has led to the boundary. It however made no mention of a ridgeline and subsequent maps of the areas drawn by british surveyors showed the source of the kali river at different places. Under the treaty of sugauli signed between nepal and the british east india company in 1816 the kali river was located as nepal s western boundary with india.
Genesis of the dispute. Mapping the history of kalapani dispute between india and nepal the issue in itself goes back to the early 19th century when the british ruled india and nepal was a conglomeration of small kingdoms under the reign of king prithvi narayan shah. Mapping the history of kalapani dispute between india and nepal.
The hindu the present status is that both india and nepal claim kalapani as an integral part of their territory india as part of uttarakhand s pithoragarh. Indian observers say this move makes any future solution on the kalapani issue nearly impossible as a constitutional guarantee will make kathmandu s position inflexible. Unfortunately the respective foreign secretaries tasked by the pms in 2014 to discuss the matter have failed to find an acceptable date for a meeting since then.
The kalapani issue is one such dispute that india and nepal have resolved to sort out.
Kalapani issue upsc. Where is it located. Kalapani is located at an altitude of 3600m on the kailash manasarovar route. It borders uttarakhand in india and sudurpashchim pradesh in nepal. Since the indo china war of 1962 kalapani is controlled by india s indo tibetan border police.
Nepal claims that the river located towards the west of the territory is the main kali river and thus it falls in its territory. For prelims kalapani issue is very important as per upsc perspective skim through the map of india nepal border and the rivers. Right bank tributaries and the left ones. Now concentrate on states sharing the border and also the resources mining demography and the landforms.
Kalapani is the first big reason behind indo nepal border controversy followed by lipulekh. Lipulekh is located in a far west point near kalapani an area of territorial dispute between india and.
Lipulekh is located in a far west point near kalapani an area of territorial dispute between india and. Kalapani is the first big reason behind indo nepal border controversy followed by lipulekh. Now concentrate on states sharing the border and also the resources mining demography and the landforms.
Right bank tributaries and the left ones. For prelims kalapani issue is very important as per upsc perspective skim through the map of india nepal border and the rivers. Nepal claims that the river located towards the west of the territory is the main kali river and thus it falls in its territory.
Since the indo china war of 1962 kalapani is controlled by india s indo tibetan border police. It borders uttarakhand in india and sudurpashchim pradesh in nepal. Kalapani is located at an altitude of 3600m on the kailash manasarovar route.
Where is it located.
